5/16/2013

Ensuring discipline, order on our roads




That discipline which corrects the eagerness of worldly passions, which fortifies the heart with virtuous principles, which enlightens the mind with useful knowledge, and furnishes to it matter of enjoyment from within itself, is of more consequence to real felicity than all the provisions which we can make of the goods of fortune. (ROBERT BRIDGES)


It was a hot Friday afternoon, when Deka (not exactly his name), a Driver of an Ashiaman bound tro-tro bus struggling to keep to his lane in a mild afternoon traffic jam, got irked and    removed a cane from the side of his seat to lash one driver who carelessly crossed him on the George Walker Bush Highway or N1 Highway.
The other driver who was jolted by the crack of the wipe, obviously oblivious of the inconvenience he caused Deka, who had to abruptly apply his brakes, got out of his car to confront Deka.
The confrontation turned into a mini fight, a street fight of a sought, between the two drivers which caused a brief traffic. The ensuing brawl became interesting as it drew a marmot crowd and cheerful onlookers, some only interested in the winner, while others asked what caused and not why the two drivers were fighting.
But for the timely intervention of the police who happen to be passing by, the confrontation would have lasted longer. In the aftermath of the scuffle, Deka was unreservedly condemned, criticised and chastised by the court of public opinion, who impatiently or hurriedly pronounced judgement on Deka.  Most of them could not phantom what right Deka had to use a cane on the other Driver.
Although Deka might not be right in using the cane on the other driver, there is this alibi that the other driver was equally guilty of careless driving which provoked Deka's action.  
Indeed, Deka's case could be one such example of indiscipline on our roads, however  concerns of alarming road accidents, caused by traffic offences including wrong overtaking, overloading, indiscriminate parking and offloading of passengers, share disregard for road traffic rules and impatience, should be a wake-up call to all to join hands in ensuring greater discipline our roads.
Often times discipline, tolerance, honesty and respect for one another are usually considered in many societies to be important virtues that are necessary for its development. This is based on the fact every discipline individual would naturally be lawful, do right to all manner of people and help ensure the good of all, but is it the situation on our roads and in our society.
Indiscipline at a glance
Indiscipline, intolerance, impatience and disrespect are a common place on our roads in many parts of the country, where tro-tro or commercial vehicles and perhaps many private drivers compete, not just for the space on the roads but trade insults in equal measure. It is like a jungle war fare, where the fiercest or the strongest predominates.
Some indiscipline acts of motorist
In fact, no rule seems to work on our roads. As a result almost every motorist manages to meander through dense traffic each day, or use unapproved routes to cut-corners and reach their destination on time.
The traffic caused at the Lapaz, Kwashiman and Awoshie intersections of the N1 Highway during rush hours, and perhaps other similar ones on other roads is worrying. The impatience, desperation and frustration make travelling on these roads a little scaring if not unfriendly.
It sometimes gets interesting when you watch the bumper-to-bumper nature in which the vehicles move and wonder what happens to the rest of the vehicles should one breakdown? Your guess is as right as mine.
Most tro-tro drivers, their assistants (mates) and private car owners daily flout road traffic rules, thus compounding an already worse situation on our roads. Aside being very insulting, they could be cited stopping and picking passengers at unauthorised places, to the extent of even stopping in the middle of the road to offload and pick them.
The disrespect some drivers and their ‘mates’ metes out to the passengers is worrying. By these acts passengers are made to feel it is a privilege to board their vehicles, instead of a service they pay for.
Aside the wrong overtaking, indiscriminate changing of lanes and other unsightly acts, there is this wired incident that suggests authorities must designate places for people to urinate on our roads.   
The other day I saw a neatly dressed man in a black three piece suit who packed his car on the outer lane of the under bridge of the Dimples overpass of the N1 Highway urinating.
Another category of indiscipline road users are the motor riders commonly called ‘Okada or ‘Zamaja’.  Some of them inexperience as they may be risk their lives and those of their passengers without wearing crush helmets,  ply our roads in the city and in most remote areas with such speed as if they were in race.
The manner in which they dangerously weave through traffic and their shear disregard for traffic lights, ridding through red-lights, poses a danger if a not a nuisance to other road users. 
Passengers act and inactions
There was another scuffle I witnessed between a drivers’ mate and a Macho guy I boarded a vehicle with from Darkuman to Circle. It was around the time the new fare were being charged as a result of adjustment in petroleum prices. The rude mate who was charging 100 per cent increment on the fares would not rescind his decision, so the Macho guy taught him a bitter lesson when the mate insulted him. Although not the right way to deal with the situation, the Macho guy did the job for many passengers who were being exploited.
Sometimes, outspoken passengers who raise their voices against such acts including wrong overtaking, overloading, over-speeding and exploitation are branded ‘too-known’. And yet many passengers are to blame for condoning with this indiscipline acts. 
It is true that the ‘fama nyame’ or ‘Nyame be twea wo ka’ attitude of most of them is not helping matters. It is even appalling that those who know the law unfortunately condone with the drivers and their mates in perpetuating this illicit acts, just because they want to get to their destination early.       
Littering is another indiscipline act numerous passengers commit daily. One can sight filthy debris of post-dated posters and banners streets, as well as black polythene and sachet bags, littering our beautiful bus terminals, streets and roads. These are the same filth that choke most of our drains and cause floods whenever it rains. Visit the 37, Ashaiman, Atimpokou, Asamankese, Bolga, Ejura, Kejetia, Nkrumah Circle, Takoradi, Tudu, Tema, Techiman and Tamale bus terminals in the evenings to have a look the filth there.
Pedestrians and other road users
They are sometimes impatient to wait for the green light before crossing the road. They sometimes do this carelessly at unapproved routes without recourse to whether those places were designated lawns or gardens. At Nkrumah Circle for instance near the Pedestrian Mall linking the Ghana Commercial Bank Tower, pedestrians have created unauthorised routes on the lawns. At the   Lapaz, Achimota, and the Kwashiman sections of the N1 Highway some pedestrian are sometimes seen scaling or jumping the walls or road railings risking their lives in the process.
Often, they are seen calling passengers to board vehicles at bus stops. These guys for the purpose of this discourse referred to as ‘bus stop bookmen,’ have virtually tuned our bus stops into mini bus terminals that often turn chaotic and worsen the traffic situation at such places as Lapaz, Shiashi, Achimota Overhead, Kwashiman. Vehicles that pack and load at these bus stops for hours instead of the normal two to five minutes is gross indiscipline to road safety.    
Another act of indiscipline is perpetuated by those who do business on the pedestrians walk ways or bus stops along the roads. They compete with the pedestrians for the little space and woe betides any pedestrians who steps on their wares. Due to this, pedestrians are forced to share the routes meant for moving vehicles. You can imagine the risk.
Usually spotted shabbily dressed, profusely sweating under a merciless sun but strive to push their truck loads of scrapes through traffic jams, lawns and meander through unapproved routes in a busy city like Accra. The truck pushers who are claiming a right to using the roads are a common phenomenon in Accra and their movement is causing inconvenience not just to motorist but pedestrians and perhaps law enforcers.
The activities of beggars, street hawkers’ and roadside market operators are but a nuisance to roads users. They all seem to be operating on the blind side of the law and one wonders whether personnel of the law enforcement agency are checking their activities.
Law enforcers
Right conduct of law enforcers is paramount to ensuring greater discipline. But it is worrying when these officers, who are suppose to correct the ills and bring sanity on our road, turn round to condone, collect and sometimes extort various sums of monies from these offending drivers. What kind of rule or convention for instance allows officers to always check driver’s particulars at the rear of their vehicles?
 In any case there is cause to worry whether the efforts of the few good Police personal out there will actually salvage the carnage on our roads.
As for the spot fine yet to be introduced and other road traffic laws, only time will tell whether they could effectively help improve discipline and restore sanity on our roads.
Contractors and government
Commitment to standards in building lasting monuments is only a tribute we pay to our profession as artists, artisans, architect, contractors, civil engineers, technocrats or sculptures. Be that as it may, the government as the organ that awards these road contracts must make funds available and must in the good name of GHANA insist on long lasting quality roads, instead of cutting corners to provide a number of shoddy roads that cries for repairs now and then.
Contractors as professionals must resolve to build better roads for Ghanaians to use and not roads that would kill them, for what is the use of monuments that brings death to a people that it seeks to help as aspire to greater heights?
Conclusion
Discipline according to William E. Homan quoted in Readers Digests, 1969 is important simply because we live in an organized society where, if you have not learned life's requirements at early age, you will be taught later, not by those whose love tempers the lesson but by strangers who could not care less about the harm they do to your personality.
Homan's insight only goes to confirm the fact that the longer we allow the canker of indiscipline to eat into our social fabric, the more we pay the price for it. It therefore behooves us as a people to improve our lots, based on a discipline citizenry. We cannot have short cuts to develop this nation but instill the virtues of discipline, respect for each other, patience and tolerance of dissenting views.      
So far as discipline is concerned, it controls the individual by appealing to his reason and conscience and his self-respect. Therefore parents, adults, schools and government must make a conscious commitment at instilling the virtues of discipline in the mind and hearts of Ghanaians. This is because discipline is a necessary ingredient in national development and thus Ghanaians ought to remember their outmost responsibility of being disciplined to make a Ghana a better place for all to live.
Writer’s email: kybem11@yahoo.com
kwesiyirenkyi.blogspot.com

Who manages Ghana's Road Infrastructure?




It’s not what we eat but what we digest that makes us strong, but not what we gain but
what we save that makes us rich, not what we read but what we remember that
makes us learned, and not what we profess but what we practice that gives us integrity
-Francis Bacon

It is a fact that everybody expects equitable development from the powers that be, but like everyone, living the ideal life to guarantee these goodies is a terrible burden, if not a people’s coup of their own integrity.
I am appalled by the level of deterioration many beautiful projects and facilities dotted around the country, and which were constructed with colossal funds, loans, grants, and credit facilities are allowed to waste.
In fact apart from the Akosombo Hydroelectric Dam and some few others dotted round the country, that is in good shape, because of a strict maintenance regime in place, the conditions of many state structures and facilities, including some new ones leave much to be desired.

The recently commissioned George Walker Bush Highway or the N1 Highway, linking the Tetteh Quashie Interchange to Mallam Junction offers a typical example. The less than a-year-old highway is already suffering some deterioration, with badly smashed metal guards that separate the roads, the fence on the edges of the road and the shameless defacing of the facility with a cluster of posters on some parts of the road are worthy of mention.

The damaged metal guard scenes at Nyamekye Junction, Lapaz, as well as those between Dimples and Dzowulo junctions, and several dents on the metal fences on the edges of the road are pitiful and frightening. The ugly scenes of these damaged portions of the fences, yet to be attended to, expose sharp edges of the mangled barricades and make travelling risky and unsafe.

Similar unsightly damages are seen on the Accra-Tema Motorway, where many street lights, as well as the metal guards shielding the underground bridges on the motorway, is smashed or knocked down through accidents. These examples are replete in other cities throughout the country.

Other facilities that require urgent attention on our roads are the numerous nonfunctional (electricity-powered) traffic lights in a country with abundant sunshine throughout the year. Some of them are out of order, having been knocked down by reckless or dosing drivers.

The worrying manner in which they go off is ample evidence that it was time our traffic lights and for that matter the streets lights are powered by reliable power sources.

A cursory look again at our roads reveals an awful effort by some Ghanaians to deface the beauty of these roads on yet another scale. One could spot some portions of the N1Highway and others, awash with a sea of a filthy assortment of belated and postdated posters of so-called men of God, politicians, and musicians, who want to breathe the air of free advertisement space.

The littering of posters and other flyers are mostly posted at night and on the inner and outer walls of the road. Even the street lights, road signposts, and footbridges are not spared in this venture.
Regrettably, lack of routine maintenance has reduced the lifespan of some of our major trunk roads, which at best have become death traps.

Who causes them?
There is no doubt road infrastructure such as the railings, metal guards, traffic lights, street lights, and roads signs are important components that decorate the roads, and aid in easy usage of the roads by vehicles and other roads users. Whereas the traffic lights regulate the free flow of human and vehicular traffic, the street lights illuminate the streets and perhaps help to reduce occasions of petty crimes committed at night on the roads.

Having said this, one wonders why such useful facilities get damaged or are knocked down and left to rot, for several weeks, months, and years unattended to. 

Often time, the question that comes to mind is who causes these damages to the furniture or contribute to defacing them. Why does nobody seem concerned about the unsightly damages or littering on our roads?
From my layman’s understanding, reckless driving, loss of control by drivers due to tiredness and dosing off the steering wheel mostly account for the numerous accidents that damage the roads railings, the street lights, and other facilities.

While the numerous non-functional traffic lights and some street lights cannot be blamed on drivers entirely, their consistent malfunctioning should warrant a close scrutiny by the technicians supposed to manage them.

Who repairs them?
Contrary to popular belief, the government must not always repair and manage its properties, even when somebody’s negligent action or inaction caused their damage, raises concerns about who should repair such damage road facilities. Certainly somebody and not the government must be made to pay for the cost of these repairs.  

In encouraging a spirit of responsible citizenship, this writer is of the opinion that culprits of such acts must be made to pay either the full cost of repairs of damages or at least 75 percent of the cost.

Elsewhere, Ghanaians who visit Europe and other countries testify about how systems work to ensure and enhance the orderliness, discipline, and a high sense of responsibility among the public. No wonder they share tales of their beautifully preserved historical artifacts, national monuments, roads, and other amenities.

Yet some of these Ghanaians with vivid accounts of what they saw and profess rather than helping to improve upon the situation, only bastardise the system here at home and often become   worse offenders of these ills.

The unanswered question is why can’t we do the same here? It is sometimes irritating to see how the very loud self-baptized “been-to” behave on our streets, in our homes, and even in public services. I am not questioning their attitude though, but rather am tempted to agree more with a friend who once described the “been-to” as only portraying the bad values of their host countries and not the positive. Could that be the true picture?

Although every good thing may not be good enough for the Ghanaian, we the people must collectively find tune some of the best practices, we observe in our tours, and sojourns of these countries to improve and make the best in our nation-building task.

Be that as it may, the concept  of making people responsible for their actions must be upheld, since it would, to a large extent, instill the spirit of discipline, decrease the number of death from road accidents, and lower the cost charged to the road funds annually for the repairs of some of these damages on our roads.

Conclusion
Since holistic development is our destination as a country, governments while ensuring that Ghana gets value on such investment in the areas of construction of roads, bridges, flyovers, and other capital intensive infrastructure should be made to institutionalize maintenance of these facilities to prolong their lifespan for our good.

Considering the huge investment in road construction, measures ought to be taken to make them last longer. However, that seems not to be the case as dozen stretches along the 14.1 Kilometer George W. Bush Highway are seriously deteriorating.

Also, steps have to be taken to ensure that the cost of repairs of damages of road furniture are borne by the drivers or whoever was involved in the accidental damaging of the road furniture. In Ghana, the fact is that a chunk all motorist have insurance coverage for their vehicles. Interestingly, in such instances  where these vehicles are involved in accidents, the third party claim which covers the repairs of smashed road railings and other dented facilities are either not being invoked or the motorists are unaware of such conditions or perhaps the authorities in-charge of our roads are not enthused  to pursue the provisions that require the insurers to pay for the repairs of the smashes, possibly because of the cumbersome nature of nuances involved with such procedures.

Moreover, it is believed that most constructions have a component of maintenance with it. This means that if there is such a clause that requires periodic maintenance of the N1 Highway and others, and the period has not yet elapsed, then it is only feasible to call the attention of the contractors to repair such damages.     

Another approach to ensure that our road furniture is in shape is through the collaborative efforts between Testing Officers at the Driver Vehicle and Licensing Authority (DVLA) and  such Mobile Transport Units or Road Task Forces charged with the responsibility of ensuring that offenders who mangle road furniture are identified and made to pay for their repairs or may be brought before  the appropriate authorities to ensure they (the offending drivers) or those who deface these road infrastructures are dealt with appropriately.

As the volume of vehicles in our cities and countries grow, and as government continues to make a huge investment in constructing new roads now and then, a lot must be done to salvage the wastage and losses on our roads. To stem this tide, it behooves the Ministry of Roads and Highways, the Department of Urban Roads, and the Metropolitan Municipal District Assemblies (MMDAs), to take measures to maintain our roads and their furniture to make them last longer.

Indeed, to grow our economy, we must deny this prohibitive culture of lack of maintenance in our nation and collectively galvanize support to work and make our country great and resilient, as well as be that gateway to a beautiful and a capable Africa.

One claim we made as a country at independence was the ability and capability of the Blackman to manage our own affairs, even better than our colonial masters. So let us be inspired by this innate ability within our hearts to do good to mother Ghana and the generation yet to come by demonstrating the will to maintain the facilities we have now.

That professing what we practice gives us integrity means the Ghana Government must adopt serious measures for regular maintenance in all facets of the economy and help preserve our past heritage and make our present developmental efforts yield the dividend we require in the future for Mother Ghana. It is possible that proper maintenance of our assets could also inspire the study of our national history, which would be more evidence-based rather than on oral tradition and generally boost the tourism industry.

Maintenance is our obligation,
It is in our interest to do it,
Together we can.

God bless Ghana.

Writer’s email: kybem11@yahoo.com
http://kwesiyirenkyi.blogspot.com

11/24/2012

The Rainstorm


Mighty winds of ancient origin
Sweep-on clean-up
Cover us with your power
Shake the leafs and leave our roofs
Bring us the rains and kiss the clouds
Walk-up to our doors
And water our toils

Pour the clean breeze on
Our shores and defuse the dust
Melt our hard stands
And reconcile us with peace
Dance away the raging lightning fears
And bless us with enduring hope, courage

O! Come Mighty rainstorms
Come refresh our tired resolves
Invite the peaceful rains
To compensate our sorry toils
And deepen our smiles.

Kwesi Yirenkyi Boateng
22nd June 2010
Kalpohin SHS- Tamale

Dedicated to the people of the North in their search for lasting peace: this was during the Inter-Schools Cultural competition for Zone-2 hosted by the Kalpohin Senior High School at Tamale


An Honourable Truce

In the truce of a Tuesday, are tests of our testaments. But as we trace the interests in our tents while talking our tastes, we...